
Hip pain is a common musculoskeletal presentation that can affect people of all ages and activity levels. It may develop gradually over time or occur following a specific activity, injury or change in physical demands.
The hip is a complex area made up of the hip joint, muscles, tendons, ligaments and other soft tissues that work together to provide stability, strength and movement.
The muscles surrounding the hip can be grouped into different functional areas, including the hip flexors, extensors, abductors, adductors and rotators. Together, these muscle groups help with everyday movements such as walking, bending, lifting, running and maintaining balance.
Key muscles around the hip include the iliopsoas, gluteal muscles, hip adductors and deep hip rotators. These structures work together with the pelvis and lower back to support efficient movement and overall function. Because these structures work together to support movement and stability, discomfort in the hip area may have many possible contributing factors.
Symptoms may vary between individuals and can include pain, stiffness, reduced movement or discomfort during everyday activities such as walking, sitting, exercising or sleeping.
At JB Essential Wellbeing in Kilmore, every appointment begins with a thorough assessment to understand your symptoms, health history and individual circumstances. Following this assessment, your chiropractor will discuss the findings, explain the available management options and determine whether chiropractic care may be appropriate as part of an individualised management plan.
Hip pain refers to discomfort experienced around the hip joint, outer hip, buttock region or surrounding soft tissues.
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint designed to provide stability and allow a wide range of movement. It relies on the coordinated function of muscles including the gluteal muscles, hip flexors and surrounding soft tissues to support activities such as walking, running, bending and changing direction.
Hip pain does not always originate from the hip joint itself. Symptoms may also be influenced by surrounding muscles, tendons, the lower back, pelvis or movement patterns.
Because there are many possible contributors to hip pain, a thorough assessment helps identify factors that may be influencing your presentation and determine appropriate management options.
Hip pain can present differently depending on the structures involved and the individual's activities and lifestyle.
Common signs and symptoms may include:
- Pain around the hip joint
- Outer hip or lateral hip discomfort
- Buttock or gluteal pain
- Hip stiffness or reduced movement
- Discomfort when walking, running or exercising
- Pain when climbing stairs
- Difficulty lying on one side
- Tightness through the hip muscles
- Discomfort after prolonged sitting or standing
- Reduced confidence with certain movements or activities
The location and intensity of symptoms can vary between individuals. A thorough assessment helps determine possible contributing factors.
Hip pain can develop from a combination of factors including physical demands, movement patterns, activity levels and previous injuries.
Common contributing factors may include:
Running, cycling, gym training and recreational activities may place different demands on the muscles, tendons and joints around the hip.
Repeated movements such as bending, lifting, walking or sporting activities may contribute to increased loading of the hip region.
Changes in muscle strength, endurance or flexibility may influence how the hip and surrounding structures move.
Extended periods of sitting may contribute to stiffness or discomfort for some individuals.
Previous injuries involving the hip, pelvis, lower back or lower limb may influence movement patterns.
A sudden increase or decrease in exercise, work demands or physical activity may affect how the body adapts to movement.
Natural changes within joints and surrounding tissues occur as part of ageing and do not always result in pain or reduced function.
Because every person is different, identifying the factors relevant to your individual presentation is an important part of assessment and management.
An assessment may be helpful if hip pain is affecting your daily activities, exercise, work or quality of movement.
You may wish to seek an assessment if you experience:
- Ongoing or recurring hip discomfort
- Difficulty walking or exercising comfortably
- Reduced hip movement
- Pain affecting sleep or daily activities
- Increasing stiffness or reduced function
- Symptoms following an injury
- Concerns about your movement or physical activity
At JB Essential Wellbeing, your chiropractor will complete a thorough assessment, explain your findings and discuss appropriate management options based on your individual circumstances.
If further investigation or referral is indicated, this will also be discussed with you.
Following a thorough assessment, chiropractic care may be incorporated into an individualised management plan where clinically appropriate.
Management may include one or more of the following:
- Chiropractic adjustments or joint mobilisation techniques
- Soft tissue therapy
- Dry needling, where appropriate
- Cupping therapy, where appropriate
- Rehabilitation exercises
- Movement advice and education
- Strategies to support self-management
Not every presentation of hip pain is suitable for chiropractic care. Your chiropractor will discuss your assessment findings, available options and whether chiropractic care is appropriate for your individual circumstances. Where required, referral to another healthcare practitioner or further investigation may be recommended.
While hip pain can have many different contributing factors, some general strategies may help support movement and musculoskeletal health.
- Stay active within your comfort level where appropriate.
- Avoid staying in one position for extended periods.
- Gradually increase activity levels rather than making sudden changes.
- Consider appropriate warm-up and movement preparation before exercise.
- Follow any personalised advice or exercises provided following your assessment.
Because hip pain can vary significantly between individuals, self-management strategies should be tailored to your specific presentation and goals.
Hip pain can have many possible contributing factors, including changes in activity, muscle function, joint movement, previous injuries and everyday physical demands. A thorough assessment helps identify factors relevant to your presentation.
No. Chiropractors are primary healthcare practitioners, so a referral is not required to make an appointment.
Your chiropractor will discuss your health history, symptoms and goals before completing an assessment of relevant movement, joints and soft tissues. They will then explain their findings and discuss appropriate management options.
Not every hip pain presentation is suitable for chiropractic care. Following an assessment, your chiropractor will determine whether chiropractic care may be appropriate or whether referral is recommended.
Where clinically appropriate, chiropractic care may be incorporated alongside soft tissue therapy, dry needling, cupping therapy, rehabilitation exercises and movement advice.
The number of appointments varies depending on your individual presentation, goals and progress. Your management plan will be reviewed throughout your care.
Research into hip pain management supports an individualised approach that considers the person's symptoms, functional goals, contributing factors and overall health.
Current approaches to musculoskeletal care commonly include education, exercise, movement strategies and, where clinically appropriate, manual therapy as part of a broader management plan.
At JB Essential Wellbeing, recommendations are based on your individual assessment findings, health history and goals. Your chiropractor will discuss the available options and help determine the most appropriate approach for your circumstances.
Further Reading
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Osteoarthritis in Over 16s: Diagnosis and Management (NG226). 2022.
- Bennell KL, Dobson F, Hinman RS. Exercise in osteoarthritis: Moving from prescription to adherence. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2014.
- French HP, Cusack T, Brennan A, et al. Exercise and manual therapy interventions for musculoskeletal hip pain: evidence review.
- Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans R, Leininger B, Triano J. Effectiveness of Manual Therapies: UK Evidence Report. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 2010.
- Trager RJ, Bejarano G, Perfecto R-PT, Blackwood ER, Goertz CM. Chiropractic and Spinal Manipulation: A Review of Research Trends, Evidence Gaps, and Guideline Recommendations. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024.